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Common Mailman List Administration Tasks

This section of the Mailman documentation is organized with the most common tasks list administrators typically carry out when managing their lists. If you are new to managing lists, we suggest you begin with either the section on Creating a New List or the section Making the Recommended List Settings. A complete description of all owner configuration options is available at the web site Complete Mailman List Administration Tasks.

The most common tasks for Mailman list owners are:

In addition, Mailman list owners may want to read the following information:

Recommended List Settings

Mailman lists are created with the following initial configuration:

  • anyone who knows the name of a list can subscribe themselves to it by visiting the list information page.

    The Mailman list information page can be found at a web site whose location is similar to:

    http://list.mail.virginia.edu/mailman/listinfo/list_name

    Where list_name is the name of the list whose information page you want to visit.

  • anyone can obtain a listing of all email addresses on a list by visiting the list information page.

  • anyone can send a message to all members of the list.

List owners can change these configurations via the list administration web site for their list:

  • Access the list administration web site for your list by going to the web site whose name is similar to:

    http://list.mail.virginia.edu/mailman/admin/list_name

    Where list_name is the name of your list.

  • The first page you see will require you to enter your list password. Type the password for your list into the box following the words: List Administrator Password: and click on the Let me In button.

We recommend that all new list owners access their list administration web site and first use the Initial Options page to set the basic configuration options for their list.

In addition to the changes you may want to make from the Initial Options page, there are a multitude of other list configuration changes that list owners can make. As some can have unanticipated consequences, we recommend that you make only those changes in configuration that are needed for your list.

Note: should you, as list owner, request notices of subscribes and unsubscribes for your list, you will receive a notice for each id, even when you are doing mass subscriptions/deletions. If you choose to enable this option, you may want to disable it prior to using the mass subscriptions/deletions functions of the Membership Management Configuration Category.

To set one or more of following list configurations, select the desired configuration from the To: column and then, usually from the list administration web site for your list, use the instructions in the Do: column. You may choose to:

Add or update list description text
Control subscriptions to list
Control who can view ids on list
Control distribution of messages to list members
Allow only members to send messages to the list
Archive postings to the list

To:

Do: (usually from the list administration web site for your list)

Add or edit list description text received by new members

Initial options
Introductory description
Add to or update the text in this field
and then click the Submit Your Changes button

Require that any subscription to the list be approved by the list owner

Privacy options
Subscription rules
What steps are required for subscription?
Select Require approval -or- Confirm and approve
and then click the Submit Your Changes button

Restrict who can view the subscription list

Privacy Options
Who can view subscription list? (default is Anyone)
Select List members -or- List admin only
and then click the Submit Your Changes button

Control what messages are distributed to list members

See Moderation page for instructions on setting up a moderated Mailman list.

Create a members-only list

Initial options
What to do with non-listmember email . . .
Hold
and then click the Submit Your Changes button

Note: for a members-only list, the address subscribed to the list must match exactly the address in the From: line of the message to the list for a message to be distributed automatically to all list members. If a person uses multiple email accounts or email clients and their address appears in differing ways depending on which account/client they are using, you can:

subscribe one id for the person to the list using the normal add list member process

and then

enter a regular express that will tell Mailman to accept their other possible addresses into:
Privacy Options
Sender filters
List of non-member addresses whose postings should be automatically accepted.
The regular expression will take the form:
^UVa_Computing_ID@.*virginia.edu
(The regular expression begins with a caret, followed by the person's id, followed by the mail at (@), followed by .* (period asterisk) followed by virginia.edu
Example: for the id mst3k, you would use: ^mst3k@.*virginia.edu)
All aliases for the person also need to be entered, for example, mystery@virginia.edu
Remember to click the Submit Your Changes button when you have entered all the email addresses.

Store a copy of all postings to the list on the list information page (i.e., archive the postings to the list)

To archive your mailman mailing list, after your list has been created, send an email message to: postmaster@Virginia.edu and provide postmaster with:

the name of your list
a request that the list be archived

Note: if you are not the owner-of-record for the list, postmaster will want to know what authority you have to make this request.

While archiving can be put into place at any time, only those messages that are sent to the list after the archive function has been enabled will be stored in the mailman message archive for the list.

There is no way to edit an archive for a list.

There is no way to copy an archive to another storage media: the mailman archive is available only through mailman.

If a list archive consumes large amounts of disk storage space, we will notify the list owner that we are going to remove the messages for the earliest year of the archive. All messages for that year will be deleted. Should permanent storage for all messages to a list be needed, we recommend that a manual archive be created by someone on the list.

Adding/Removing List Members

Adding (subscribing) list members | Removing (unsubscribing) list members

Adding (subscribing) list members

To subscribe one or more members, you must:

  1. Access the list administration web site for your list by going to the web site whose name is similar to:

    http://list.mail.virginia.edu/mailman/admin/list_name

    In the above, replace list_name with the name of your list.

  2. The first page you see will require you to enter your list password. Type the password for your list into the box following the words: List Administrator Password: and click on the Let me In button.

    You should have received information about this page and your list password when the list was created/migrated and may be receiving email once a month reminding you of the location of this administrative interface as well as the password for the list, depending on how you have your list configured.

  3. Under Configuration Categories, click the option for Membership Management.

  4. Click the option for Mass Subscription under Membership Management.

  5. Enter one email address per line, or select a location for a text file to upload, formatted with one address per line.

    • Create your list of ids to be added with the following format, remembering to click the Submit Your Changes button when you have entered all the member addresses (note that @virginia.edu is automatically appended to IDs with no domain specified).:

      mst3k
      tomjefferson@ntelos.net
      marthajefferson@aol.com

Mailman will add the ids to your list and display them on the web page when it has finished. Should you want a record of the ids added, you would need to highlight the ids on the web page, copy them, and paste them into a file where you want to store them. Remember that if you have selected yes (on the Initial Options page) for the list administrator to receive notices of subscribes and unsubscribes, you will receive one email message for each id added to your list.

Mailman lists can have member names as well as their email ids. To include member names along with their email address:

  • add the ids via the Mass Subscriptions page and then go to the Membership Management -> Membership List page and add the names, remembering to click the Submit Your Changes button when you have entered all the member names.

    -or-

  • create your list of ids to be added with the following format (note that @virginia.edu is automatically appended to IDs with no domain specified).

    "M. S. Theatre" <mst3k>
    "Thomas Jefferson" <tomjefferson@ntelos.net>
    "Martha Jefferson" <marthajefferson@aol.com>

The name must have a beginning and an ending double quotation mark, the email address must be contained within angle brackets. If you are using this latter format, you will need to check your list carefully before you paste the list into the Membership Management -> Mass Subscriptions page: a missing double quote or angle bracket can cause not only the id on that line to fail to be subscribed to your list, but all subsequent ids in the list to fail to be subscribed, too. Remember to click the Submit Your Changes button when you have entered all the member names/email addresses.

Removing (unsubscribing) list members

Removing one or a few members | Removing a large number of members | Removing all members

Although Mailman has the ability to manage automatically membership for list members whose ids cease to work, at times you may need to explicitly remove one or more ids from your list.

To unsubscribe one or a few members:

  • Access the list administration web site for your list by going to the web site whose name is similar to:

    http://list.mail.virginia.edu/mailman/admin/list_name

    In the above, replace list_name with the name of your list.

  • The first page you see will require you to enter your list password. Type the password for your list into the box following the words: List Administrator Password: and click on the Let me In button.

    You should have received information about this page and your list password when the list was created/migrated and may be receiving email once a month reminding you of the location of this administrative interface as well as the password for the list, depending on how you have your list configured.

  • Click the option for Membership List under Membership Management.

  • Locate the members whom you wish to unsubscribe in the table of members, and check the box in the unsub column for each member you are unsubscribing.

  • Click the Submit Your Changes button when done.

    Mailman will remove the ids from your list and display them on the web page when it has finished. Should you want a record of the ids removed, highlight the ids on the web page, copy them, and paste them into a file where you want to store them. Remember that if you have selected (on the Initial Options page) to receive a notice of subscribes and unsubscribes, you will receive one email message for each id removed from your list.

To unsubscribe a large list of members:

  • Access the list administration web site for your list by going to the web site whose name is similar to:

    http://list.mail.virginia.edu/mailman/admin/list_name

    In the above, replace list_name with the name of your list.

  • The first page you see will require you to enter your list password. Type the password for your list into the box following the words: List Administrator Password: and click on the Let me In button.

    You should have received information about this page and your list password when the list was created/migrated and may be receiving email once a month reminding you of the location of this administrative interface as well as the password for the list, depending on how you have your list configured.

  • Click the option for Mass Removal under Membership Management.

  • Enter one address per line or select a location for a text file to upload, formatted with one address per line.

  • Click the Submit Your Changes button when done.

To remove all ids from your list:

    1. Access the list administration web site for your list by going to the web site whose name is similar to:

      http://list.mail.virginia.edu/mailman/admin/list_name

      In the above, replace list_name with the name of your list.

    2. The first page you see will require you to enter your list password. Type the password for your list into the box following the words: List Administrator Password: and click on the Let me In button.

      You should have received information about this page and your list password when the list was created/migrated and may be receiving email once a month reminding you of the location of this administrative interface as well as the password for the list, depending on how you have your list configured.

    3. If needed, go to the Initial Options page and set Should administrator get notices of subscribes and unsubscribes? to no. Use the Submit Your Changes button.

    4. If needed, go to the Privacy Options page and set Show member addrs so they're not directly recognizable as email addrs? to no. Use the Submit Your Changes button.

    5. Use the Go to the general list information page link found on the right side under Other Administrative Activities and use the Visit Subscriber List button.

    6. Highlight and copy the ids displayed in the Subscriber list.

    7. Use the link at the bottom of the page labeled list_name administrative interface (requires authorization) (the name of your list will appear where list_name is shown in the given link.)

    8. Go to the Membership Management -> Mass Removal page.

    9. Paste the ids into the box.

    10. Use the Submit Your Changes button to complete the unsubscription of the ids.

If needed, remember to re-set the Privacy Options page and set Show member addrs so they're not directly recognizable as email addrs? to yes. Use the Submit Your Changes button to save changes.

Moderation Options

Go to the Moderation section of this documentation.

Incoming Message Control Suggestions

Some information about controlling the distribution of messages to you list can be found on the Mailman Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) web page.

 
         

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